How to revive the old one. Reviving an old computer: how to put hardware and software in order. Painting kitchen tiles
When a shoe becomes a favorite, it is very difficult to part with it. You want to wear it all the time. But this, unfortunately, is not always possible, because every thing has its own expiration date. Shoes often deteriorate. But this does not mean at all that it should be immediately thrown into the trash can. There are many options for how you can reanimate used shoes so that they are much better than they were before. We have collected the most popular methods of shoe restoration and alteration that everyone can use.
We turn the leather into suede
If your old leather boots are already pretty worn out, but you don't have the strength to part with them, there is a great way to keep your favorite pair - to remake the leather into suede. To do this, you need to fill the boots well with paper so that they do not lose their shape. Then sprinkle with any alcohol (vodka works well for this) and rub the shoes with a metal brush or pumice stone. Of course, the effect depends primarily on the quality of the skin. With a cheap option, this trick will not work.
Glitter boots
Any boring or old shoes can be easily converted into glamorous and smart ones. To do this, you need to glue the heel with tape (so that the sparkles do not spoil it), grease the metal parts (zippers and rivets) with Vaseline, fill them with bags or paper from the inside so that the shoes keep their shape well. Next, you should grease small areas of the shoes with glue and sprinkle them with glitter, and, to be sure, you can press them with your fingers. By the way, do not spare the glitter, otherwise the shoes may turn out to be "spotty". That's all. Now you just need to dry the boots and voila - the glamorous shoes are ready. Tip: shoes with smooth leather must first be wiped with sandpaper, otherwise the glitter can quickly crumble.
Gold shoes
In order to transform ordinary shoes into shiny ones, we suggest using the previous advice with some amendments. Lacquer shoes also need to be rubbed with sandpaper, so the glitter will fit better. But, before coating, we recommend that you first mix the glitter with glue in a separate container, and then apply it with a brush to the surface of the shoes. By the way, since this process is rather "dirty", we recommend that you lay down the newspaper beforehand, otherwise the sparkles will spread with crazy force throughout the apartment.
We restore fabric sneakers
If small scuffs or holes appear on the fabric basis of your favorite sneakers, it doesn't matter. Defects can be corrected with a patch. To do this, you must first sew a piece of raincoat fabric on the worn places. It is best to do this from the outside so as not to experience discomfort while wearing. Then you need to cut out a piece of the patch of the desired shape, remove the protective film from it and attach the fabric to the shoe. With an iron preheated to the maximum, iron the thermal patch until the wrinkles disappear from it.
Redo boring sandals
If it's no longer a desire to wear old sandals, but it's a pity to throw them away, then they can be easily remade. All you need is nail polish or spray paint. Shoes with straps are best suited for such alterations, because they are the ones that need to be varnished. Of course, you should also paint over the sock and heel, if any.
To bleach white soles on sneakers or trainers, which get dirty very quickly, you need to rub citric acid powder over the entire surface of the sole. Leave the shoes on for a while and then rinse them off with water. An old toothbrush and whitening paste is another proven way to deal with dirt on the sole of your sneaker.
In order to wash your shoes in the washing machine, you must put them in a special bag. Then choose a delicate wash cycle with a water temperature not exceeding 30 degrees.
But there is another problem that everyone faces while wearing shoes - this is an unpleasant odor, which is sometimes very difficult to overcome. But it is still possible, because there is
Probably, I will not be mistaken if I say that every woman in her cosmetic bag over time has so-called "outsiders" - shadows, blush, bronzers and so on. Something crashed, something didn't like it or got bored.
And what to do with all this? You can throw it away, but there is a better idea. ...
Take a palette of crashed budget blush or eyeshadow. We wash the palette and peel off the aluminum inserts.
Now what is needed is alcohol and glycerin for pure pigments and mica. The eyeshadow already contains a binder (binder)
We also need some convenient container for mixing tones. From scrap materials:
Plastic spoons for pouring and grinding ...
And what we will make the actual shadows from - the source material - jars of unsuitable tones and, for example, the tones of the shadows that you are using at the moment.
We take broken shadows ...
And mix with alcohol and a drop of glycerin.
To a viscous homogeneous consistency
Since these were originally pressed-in shadows, there is already a binder, and a drop of glycerin must be used. Pure pigments (miki) require more glycerin. This is the most difficult moment - do not overdo it with glycerin, otherwise the shadows will be completely creamy ...
Then, lifting it, we throw it on the table from a height of a couple of centimeters to get rid of irregularities and air bubbles. The surface of the shadows will become even and smooth ...
The result is a silvery brownish tone. Add a little more yellow to make the tone warmer.
In parallel with mixing, it is advisable to do tests on the hands to see the color in the application. Top - first, bottom - with the addition of yellow ...
If the result doesn't suit you, you can add a little more dirty pink.
Here is the color in comparison
If you add too much glycerin while kneading, the eyeshadow will end up almost creamy. Although many liked it perhaps even more.
Three tones base and final
Three tones base and final
Until this is what happens in the end ...
The alcohol will disappear the next day, those shadows that are not creamy can be tamped down Let's try to give new life to unnecessary things
After drying, the shadows are applied evenly, they last for a long time, all from the day from the very morning to the very evening, nothing floats, does not roll, does not crumble and does not get imprinted.
I wish dear ladies creative success!
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Denim items are those that can be combined with all outfits. How versatile you can combine clothes with them. They will never go out of fashion, and will always remain the most comfortable and comfortable for the whole family. But what to do if suddenly you spilled wine, caught on a carnation, or they just rubbed off? Nowadays there are a lot of ways how to revive them and bring them to the "exclusive" class.
Reanimate
Jeans of a torn type are considered the easiest for resuscitation. For example, you completely accidentally have a hole, instead of throwing them away, take a blade and you can make horizontal stripes, tousle their inner side and that's it, jeans will look great with a checkered shirt and sneakers.
But suddenly, on the second day, after the party, you notice a huge spot. And what to do? You don't have to get upset, just run to a store that sells a variety of applications. Choosing them, you can get confused, there is a huge selection of them on the market now. But you can give your preference to embroidery, it is always in trend or leather goods. They are attached in an elementary way, even with a hot iron, you will repair everything with your handles. This method is used most often, covers both spots and all flaws.
It looks very nice when they just leave big holes on the pants, and under the bottom they put openwork embossed lace, black and white, and to match the tone of jeans, it looks luxurious.
It happens that the pants are often wiped, and especially on the pockets. Taking a sheet of sandpaper, everything can be corrected, rubbed with accuracy and the result will be no worse than new ones.
You can experiment with all denim things, bags are no exception. Painting is an unusual way, this process is very interesting. And it is interesting in that it will turn out in the end result. Specialty dye for clothing can be purchased at a fabric store. Tying jeans with a long rope, and then applying paint, you can get an extraordinary result. At home, you can use tea leaves as a paint, it comes out well.
Many people experiment with bleach, pouring patterns of a chaotic type, you can achieve unusual and fashionable clothes.
So, just with the help of imagination, improvised means and your own pens, it is really possible to make jeans that you will love even more and they will be worn for a couple of more years.
The computer is noisy, slows down and refuses to do the simplest things. BSOD often comes out, and the speed of work leaves much to be desired. Sound familiar? Even if this does not happen with your car anymore, your friends and relatives will probably call you for help. Let's take a look at typical steps to help you troubleshoot and speed up even an old PC.
Many people think that the cure for all diseases is reinstalling Windows. Forty minutes of sticking to progress bars - and you're done! New system, no glitches or problems. Of course, this is an attractive way: it is always more pleasant to get a stable clean system than to clean up mountains of broken files and libraries. But not everyone can afford this: it's one thing - your own computer, where you can demolish the system as much as you like, another thing - someone else's PC. It may already have important software, drivers that you then have to look for, saved and forgotten passwords, or - on a corporate machine - different policies and network settings.
In general, when you are dealing with a computer from the accounting department, where important keys can be stored in the registry, existing in a single copy, it is better not to start with the demolition of everything and practice a softer and more creative approach.
Formulation of the problem
In order not to describe the repair of an imaginary computer, I will give an example of a real problem. There is a computer with a processor on the LGA775 socket, 2 GB of RAM, a 500 GB hard drive and an integrated video card. Complaints about it are as follows: it takes a long time to load, slows down when working with office applications, slow Internet, spontaneously turns off at least once a day and makes noise from fans all the time.
Step one: prepare the tools
When another poor system unit hits my desk, I start by completely disassembling it. This may not be necessary, and the problem will end up being a software problem, but it never hurts to vacuum and clean your computer. Fiddling with a clean gut, if it comes to that, will be more pleasant, and the life of a computer can be significantly extended. In addition, when disassembling, you can see a lot of interesting things. For example, swollen capacitors or permanently dried paste on the processor.
From the tools you will need, of course, a Phillips screwdriver, and I also recommend purchasing a brush. In my experience, a makeup brush works best.
It is best to take the softest and fluffiest one, but so as not to shed hair. Such brushes cost very differently - from 150 rubles to several thousand. But since applying blush or powdering is most likely not part of your plans, you can simply ask the old and unnecessary from someone from the female part of the family.
When cleaning, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise a hard brush can damage the boards. A can of compressed air will also be useful, for example, this one for 440 rubles.
They can blow dust out of the most inaccessible places without even disassembling the computer. By the way, many not very good repair services do just that: they blow out laptop fans without even getting inside, and they take money as for a complete disassembly.
Well, to replace the thermal paste, we need the actual paste. The most common brands are KPT-8 and Alsil. Holivars about which one is better do not subside, and there will be fans of other brands - they will say that all this is nonsense and offer something else.
Step two: sorting out the system unit
The tools are laid out, you can start a general cleaning of the computer. The first step, of course, is to de-energize it, cut it open and you can start vacuuming, gently brushing off the dust with a brush.
When the first stage is completed, disconnect the wires, unscrew the expansion cards, take out the disks and drives, and then unscrew the motherboard from the back of the case. After that, you can vacuum one more time.
In our case, the following spare parts were on the table: a motherboard, a processor and a cooler for it, two memory sticks of 1 GB each, a hard drive and a power supply unit. I also removed the fan from the case, which is clearly outdated. We throw it out and put a new one.
The motherboard should be inspected for swollen or leaking capacitors and vacuumed thoroughly as well.
Any dirty trick can be expected from bloated capacitors. Various freezes, blue screen of death, spontaneous shutdown and reboot. If, in principle, it will not be difficult to solder the capacitors on the power supply, then great difficulties can arise with the motherboard. The problem is that the motherboard is a rather thick board, besides it is double-sided (that is, it has tracks on both sides). You need to solder the elements using a hair dryer, and without proper experience, it is unlikely that something will work: there is a real chance to blow off small SMD elements from the board.
Some craftsmen solder capacitors with a needle screwed to a powerful soldering iron. But if you have never done this, then the best solution would be to hand over the motherboard to the service or ask a handy friend for help.
Before repairing, it will not hurt to understand why the capacitors have deteriorated. Swelling or leakage of electrolyte can be the result of both internal and external problems. If the reason is external (too high temperature in the case), then first you need to solve it, otherwise the new capacitors will soon face the same fate. If the problem is with the voltage, then it also needs to be solved separately - for example, by repairing or replacing the power supply. And of course, if the motherboard is old, then there is nothing to be surprised at - both electrolyte and polymer capacitors can fail over time.
We clean the processor from the old paste with wet wipes and let the alcohol dry for a couple of minutes. You can send the processor cooler to the same place as the case fan. If it worked without any particular complaints, just blow it with compressed air, vacuum it and also wipe it with a damp cloth.
If the cooler starts to make noise, only replacing it will help to get rid of the sound. No lubricants will save you here: they give only a short-term effect, which is enough only to wait for the delivery of a new copy.
So, the old one is ready to go back to work, or you just unpacked the new one. Time to apply thermal paste! It is most convenient to apply it with a special brush if it comes with a paste. If you don't have a brush, you can smear the substance with an old plastic card or, for example, a metro card. The main thing is that the layer is uniform. Excess paste will be squeezed out on its own when installing the cooler.
I usually go over memory sticks with a soft eraser to clean the contacts. The main thing is not to grab the tracks with your fingers. Memory, like many other electronics, is very disliked by static electricity.
Now it's time to disassemble the power supply. Needless to say, it also needs to be vacuumed? Clean or replace the fan, if necessary, and carefully inspect the board for leaks and faulty elements. The case is best disassembled completely, including the front cover. You can often find another fan there that works for air intake. It also needs to be cleaned and replaced as necessary. And how much dust usually accumulates under the front plastic cover!
How to determine if a power supply is alive and whether it is worth changing
If the computer does not turn on at all, then the power supply is most likely to blame. If the second is not at hand, then you can test this theory in the following way. First of all, you need to understand whether it turns on. To do this, disconnect it from the system unit and close the green and black wires on the connector that connects to the motherboard with a paper clip. Now turn on the power supply and see if its fans spin. If yes, then this is a good sign - most likely the patient is alive. Now connect the load - for example, a hard drive, a floppy drive and a 12V fan. Start again and, armed with a multimeter, measure the voltage on the branches. The reference voltage value for black and pink wires is 3.3 V, black and red - 5 V, black and yellow - 12 V. The specified values are allowed to deviate ± 5%. So where 3.3V should be, there could be 3.14 to 3.47V; where 5 V, - from 4.75 to 5.25 V. Instead of 12 V, it can be from 11.4 to 12.6 V. If the deviations are greater, it means that the power supply is best replaced before something goes wrong. - something else.
The hard drive does not require any special maintenance - dust it off and wipe it with a napkin. After that, the computer can be reassembled.
After starting, you can measure the voltage along the lines with a multimeter (this is always done under full load, so connect everything that is). Yes, you can look at the voltage through special software or in the BIOS, but personally, I trust the multimeter more. Of course, he will not be able to plot the voltage dip curve, but the accuracy of his measurements is always higher.
What to do when your computer won't turn on
If the power supply and the motherboard are in good working order and you have not forgotten to connect the PC speaker, then further troubleshooting is simplified. Once launched, the BIOS activates a power-on self test and beeps when a malfunction is detected. You can find their lists for BIOS chips from different manufacturers at this link.
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Over time, any computer starts to slow down and glitch, and in especially advanced cases it shows a blue screen of death or stops turning on altogether. This may indicate a software or hardware problem, but all of these problems are fixable. Let's take a look at the most effective ways to restore your computer to work.
Cleaning Windows
In some cases, the computer slows down due to garbage - a large number of temporary files, conflicting programs, unnecessary drivers, errors in the registry, etc. Run CCleaner - it will remove unnecessary junk. It is better to uninstall programs not through a standard utility, but a third-party application like Your Uninstaller - it cleans up all traces of the removed application, including in the registry.Reinstall Windows
The first thing you can do with a severely buggy computer is reinstall the operating system. If the computer is quite old, it is better to install the OS on which it worked, otherwise there may be problems with the drivers. If your computer is relatively new, Windows 10 is the best choice for it. Of course, before reinstalling Windows, you will need to create a backup of important files and programs.Iron problems
If your computer won't turn on at all, it might need to be cleaned. To do this, you can use a vacuum cleaner, compressed air canister or makeup brushes. It is important that the brush hairs are soft and do not fall out, otherwise they can damage the board. Heavily soiled areas can be wiped with alcohol-based wipes.
In some cases, it makes sense to completely go through the computer and clean all of its components. To do this, you will need screwdrivers, as well as tarmopast (if you decide to remove the processor, remove the dust from it and reinstall it). Dismantling the computer will allow you to visually inspect the boards and identify rust or leaked capacitors - such boards definitely need to be replaced.
Of course, if a serious problem has arisen with the computer, it is better to take it to the workshop, but you can also check the performance of its components yourself. True, this will require another computer with the same processor socket: connect the hard drive, video card, RAM and other components to a guaranteed working motherboard and see if there are any problems. If not, then the matter is in the power supply, cords or old motherboard.
