A quick fix for the error “Windows cannot start because of a corrupted or missing file \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ config \ system” in Windows XP. How to start Windows XP recovery when problems occur does not load windows xp
Although Microsoft has ended official support for Windows XP, many users continue to use it. This is especially true for owners of old and weak personal computers that are simply not able to work with more advanced and up-to-date OS distributions. Since support for this operating system has ended, many vulnerabilities appear in it that could damage it. This article details what you can do if Windows XP does not boot.
There are a large number of errors and problems as a result of which the system used does not boot. These include:
- Damage resulting from inaccurate user actions, software glitches, or malicious scripts.
- Problems with the components of the personal computer.
- Damage hard disk.
Hardware (hardware) problems
If you have Windows XP installed, it can be assumed that you are using fairly old hardware. Search possible problems it is recommended to start with the insides of the computer.
First, you should carefully monitor how the PC boots up. If immediately after the start there will be more than one usual beep, but several, it means that you have found the source of the problem. In this case, you should turn off the computer and call a specialist who will determine which part is damaged. 
If the BIOS boots normally, and problems arise with Windows, there may be an accident on your hard drive. Try to connect it to another working PC and scan for bad sectors using specialized software, or contact a specialist for help.
Launching a good Windows configuration
Live-CD and Live-DVD
These are special discs with a specific version of the operating system installed. With their help, you can work with the contents of the hard disk even if the system does not boot.
To use, you need to insert the disc into the DVD drive and do the following:
Windows recovery disc
To complete the steps in this section of the guide, users will need to installation disc or a USB flash drive Windows XP. You need to do the following.
Hey! Today I did not plan to do business on the Internet, I thought I would go skiing and rest. But in the morning I decided to stop by for a few minutes to check my mail and answer your comments on the blog. I turn on my younger brother's computer (it works on Windows XP) and here is an error that is already familiar to me "Windows cannot start because of a corrupted or missing file \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ config \ system"
Here is the morning of the day off, the main thing is that yesterday everything was turned off normally, but today there is such a “beautiful” error. I wrote about one way how to fix this error in the article ““. Be sure to check out this article if the method I describe below does not help you.
So it was necessary to quickly solve this error with the missing or damaged \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ config \ system file, I had no desire to play for a long time.
Therefore, before booting from the boot disk and replacing the “system” file with a backup one (I described this method in the article, the link to which is above), I decided to try loading the last configuration, that is, with those settings when the computer was still starting.
Everything worked out, after choosing the boot with the last good configuration, the computer turned on and works fine. Now I'll tell you how to do it all. Business for a couple of minutes.
We remove the error “Windows cannot start because of a corrupted or missing file \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ config \ system”
I did all this on a computer with installed Windows XP, but I think that on Windows 7 this method should also work, but I have not tried it yet.
So the computer showed us an error that there is no \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ config \ system file, or it is damaged.
We restart the computer and immediately begin to actively press the F8 key, a window will appear in which you can boot in safe mode, etc. But we are interested in "Loading the last known good configuration (with good parameters)"... So we select it by pressing “Enter”.
After selecting this item, I started loading Windows XP and the computer turned on normally. After another reboot, the error did not appear.
It's that simple, you can remove the error:
Windows cannot start because of a corrupted or missing file \ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ config \ system
If nothing worked out for you in such a quick way, then try the method that I described in another article. By the way, judging by the number of views of that article, this mistake is very common.
That's all, today is a day off :), so as little work as possible and as much rest as possible. Good luck!
It is not uncommon for users to have operating room Windows system XP won't load... As a rule, this happens, it is not clear why, since until recently the OS was loaded normally, and at a later moment problems arose.
There can be many reasons for this, there are a number of the most common reasons why the OS stops loading. Also, you should pay attention to how exactly the OS is not loaded, whether it is not loaded at all, or stops loading after the appearance of the Windows XP logo with a progress bar.
In the event that the operating system does not boot at all (the XP logo does not appear), then there may be 3 probable sources of the problem.
Firstly: you should check how well the HDD is connected to motherboard, because it often happens that the operating system stops loading because the computer simply does not see the HDD. In this case, it is enough to simply adjust the connection of the HDD to the motherboard.
Secondly: Make sure the HDD is not defective. You can check the HDD for bad sectors using special programs that are loaded from the BIOS. One of these programs is called Victoria, it allows you to check the HDD for bad sectors from the BIOS. In the event that there are bad sectors in the HDD, we advise you to replace it, and to restore old data - contact a professional.
Thirdly: the problem may be in the defectiveness of the OS. Most often, the OS is damaged due to the operation of viruses. To fix this problem, try reinstalling the OS. If reinstalling the operating system fails, see the steps above. Also, if the problem cannot be identified, we advise you to contact a professional for help - he will identify the source of the problem and fix it as soon as possible.
In the event that the operating system is loaded (the XP logo appears with a progress bar), then there may be 2 probable problems.
Firstly: The problem may be a defective computer. In this case, you should check the connections of various devices with the motherboard well.
Secondly: the most common problem in this case is OS defectiveness. This means that the operating system is damaged and for this reason cannot boot. This problem was most likely initiated by a virus. In this case, there are 2 possible solutions, namely: try to restore the system or reinstall the OS.
The second option is more suitable, because even after the system is restored, viruses can remain in the system and initiate damage again. The best solution in such cases is to contact a professional who, in turn, is well versed in this kind of issues and will help you solve the problem as soon as possible.
I thought of writing an article on restoration booting Windows XP... In practice, I often met with a situation where Windows simply does not boot, and the "reinstallation again" comes to mind. But sometimes it becomes necessary to simply restore the system without reinstalling. And this, I can tell you, is possible. In 80% of cases, the system can be restored without reinstalling Windows.
I will write a lot, therefore, right off the bat!
First, get yourself a LiveCD or LiveDVD. You can download it here: LiveCD. Also, LiveCD is available in some builds of programs, for example, in ZverDVD. Be sure to burn such a disc. Record on DVD-R or CD-R, as they make deeper and higher quality tracks. Never use RW discs. You will have problems with them.
Now let's look at the essence of the problem. We are considering the issue of no boot Windows XP... That is, the computer turned on, the disks were initialized, but Windows boot Did not happen. The options are described below.
The computer goes into reboot
This means that for Windows failed to boot, and in the boot settings it is written that in case of a failure, the computer needs to be restarted. In order to understand where the failure is, you need to disable the automatic restart of the computer in case of failures. This is done as follows.
While the system boots, hold down the F8 key. The method selection menu will open Windows boot... We select the item "Disable automatic restart on system failure".
The "blue screen of death" opens
Blue Screen of Death is also called BSOD. Its purpose is to show the user what has happened to the system.
The picture shows three pieces of BSOD text that matter to us. Perhaps some of the points may be missing. So what do these points mean:
- 1. The name of the file that caused the system to crash.
- 2. Description of the error.
- 3. Stop code. It can be used to find a solution on the Internet.
Your task is to study this data and find a solution. Alternatively, you can replace the faulty file with a file from the distribution kit. The second option is to boot from the LiveCD, download CureIt and scan the file for viruses.
Computer locked
Sometimes it happens that computer won't boot, and on the screen there is a white inscription on a black background that the computer is locked for one reason or another. It looks like this:
Whatever is written on the screen, the main task is not to send SMS, not pay bills and not spend money on this beggar. We just boot from the LiveCD and scan the disk with the system for viruses. CureIt is ideal for scanning. Usually, after disinfecting the system, the computer boots up quietly.
White cursor on black screen
If a white cursor blinks on a black background while the computer is loading, but the download does not occur, then the reason is in one of the drivers or a program that hangs in the startup.
In order to understand which file failed, you need to enable the display of running processes at boot time in the system. This is how it is done.
Loading from LiveCD. Open the disk with the system in TotalCommander, and find a file called "boot.ini" in the root. We open it with a notepad. Find a line like this: " multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) \ WINDOWS = "Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" / execute / fastdetect". It is necessary to enter the parameter" / sos". The result should look something like this:" multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) \ WINDOWS = "Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" / execute / fastdetect / sos". Save the file and reboot. Now, when you boot the system, you will see what is loading. If loading a file takes a long time, then this file crashes. The solution is to replace the file or update the required driver. It may make sense to run the files through antivirus.
Outcome
I have described the most common mistakes and their solutions, if Windows XP won't boot... But each case requires its own solution, so you will need to turn on the brain.
Scanning the system disk with an antivirus program almost always helps. My recommendation is CureIt.
That's all. Good luck in your achievements!
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The operating system is very complex software and due to certain factors, it can malfunction and err. In some cases, the OS may stop loading altogether. We will talk about what problems contribute to this and how to get rid of them in this article.
Several reasons can lead to the inability to start Windows XP, from errors in the system itself to a malfunction. bootable media... Most problems can be solved directly on the computer on which they happened, but some failures require you to use another PC.
Reason 1: software or drivers
Symptoms of this problem are the ability to boot Windows only in "Safe Mode". In this case, during startup, a screen for selecting boot parameters appears, or it has to be called manually using the key F8.
This behavior of the system tells us that in normal mode it does not allow it to load some software or driver that you installed yourself or received by automatic update programs or OS. In "Safe Mode" only those services and drivers are started that are minimally necessary for servicing and displaying a picture on the screen. Therefore, if you have such a situation, then the software is to blame.
In most cases, Windows creates a restore point when installing important updates or software that has access to system files or registry keys. " Safe mode"Allows us to use System Restore. This action will roll back the OS to the state in which it was before the installation of the problematic program.
Reason 2: hardware
If the reason for the lack of loading of the operating system lies in hardware problems, and specifically, with hard disk, on which the boot sector is located, then we see all sorts of messages on a black screen. The most common is this:
In addition, we can get a cyclic reboot, in which the boot screen appears (or does not appear) with the Windows XP logo, and then a reboot occurs. And so on ad infinitum, until we turn off the car. Such symptoms indicate that a critical error has occurred, called a "blue screen of death" or BSOD. We do not see this screen, because by default, when such an error occurs, the system must restart.
In order to stop the process and see the BSOD, you need to perform the following configuration:
Now we can contemplate the error that prevents us from starting Windows. A problem with the hard drive is indicated by a BSOD with a code 0x000000ED.
In the first case, with a black screen and a message, first of all it is worth paying attention to whether all cables and power cables are connected correctly, whether they are bent so much that they could simply become unusable. Next, you need to check the cable that comes from the power supply, try to connect another, similar one.
It is possible that the power supply line that supplies power to the hard drive is out of order. Connect another unit to the computer and check its functionality. If the situation repeats itself, then there is a problem with the hard drive.
If the previous actions did not bring any results, then the reason lies in software or physical damage to the hard sectors. A specialized program HDD Regenerator can help you check and fix the "bad" problems. To use it, you will have to use a second computer.
Reason 3: a special case with a flash drive
This reason is not obvious, but it can also cause problems with booting Windows... A flash drive connected to the system, especially a large one, can be regarded as operating system as additional disk space for storing some information. In this case, the flash drive can be written hidden folder "System Volume Information"(information about the system volume).
There were times when, when the drive was disconnected from a non-working PC, the system refused to boot, apparently not finding any data. If you have a similar situation, then insert the USB flash drive back into the same port and boot Windows.
Also, disconnecting the flash drive can cause a failure in the boot order in the BIOS. The CD-ROM can be placed in the first place, and the bootable disk can be removed from the list altogether. In this case, go to the BIOS and change the order, or press the key during boot. F12 or another that opens the list of drives. You can find out the purpose of the keys by carefully reading the manual for your motherboard.
